Strateji | 1.0 | by Onotion | 53.09M

Strateji | v1.0.38 | by StarFortune | 113.46M

Strateji | 1.19.1 | 113.98M

Strateji | 1.0.65 | by mafgames (Idle Games, Tycoon Games) | 72.49M

Strateji | 1.10 | 101.81M

Strateji | 190.4.3 | by FredBear Games Ltd | 198.7 MB

Strateji | 3.2.9 | 34.81M

Strateji | 2.5.4 | 108.36M

Strateji | 1.12.7 | by ninja kiwi | 67.00M

Strateji | 7.4 | by The Game Feast | 103.20M