Strateji | 1.0 | by Games Coder | 58.2 MB

Strateji | 1.0.372 | by IGG.COM | 70.74MB

Strateji | 2.12.26 | by AMT Games Ltd. | 70.0 MB

Strateji | 0.0.43 | 115.31M

Strateji | 1.1.1 | by Miniclip.com | 55.24MB

Strateji | 7.5.8 | by Kakao Games Corp. | 194.00M

Strateji | 6.51 | by UnknownProjectX | 32.00M

Strateji | v1.21.1 | by SayGames Ltd | 149.62M

Strateji | 2023.1.10 | by Max Games Studios | 40.5 MB

Strateji | 1.20.40.22 | by Mojang | 758.00M